Friday, April 27, 2012

How Goliaths are killing the Davids!


Dr David is a NRI doctor who completed his higher surgical training a few years ago in the UK. He then worked as a consultant orthopaedic surgeon in a large district general hospital in the south of England. He is married, with a wife who works in the IT sector and two kids - a girl, 14 and a boy, 10. He had some compelling reasons to return to India, most of them personal. But, he also harboured a desire to improve the quality of care and increase patient information /awareness. He did his homework prior to relocation, and targeted a few large corporate hospitals - Goliath-1, Goliath-2 and Goliath-3 were the most popular in the city. The reason for choosing to join a corporate hospital was that he was offered a reasonable retainer; something that will keep him & his family comfortably fed, clothed and the children schooled whilst he established his reputation and practice. Despite a lower salary, he chose Goliath-3 as he felt that it had the best infrastructure, a good set of colleagues in other departments as well as his own.

Dr David started getting disillusioned after a few months. He had been promised incentives - a percentage of earnings / revenue generated above his retainer level - after a 6 month period, depending on his turnover of patients and in turn, revenue. Within 4 months he had broken the retainer barrier and was generating sheer earnings in terms of surgeon's fees of at least twice that of what was being paid (as retainer). He discussed this a few times with management, who kind of promised him that it will be reviewed soon. 

Almost 18 months had passed when Dr David started realising that he was being taken for a solid ride. He started looking at options in Goliath-1 and Goliath-2 - the two other major players in the city. 

Goliath-1 was a well established brand that was notorious for it's unethical (mal)practices. Although, the revenue generated would be very good, Dr David was not comfortable with their practices; plus, the operating theatre availability was limited and there was a lot of internal politics. He didn't want to get mired in this. 

Goliath-3 was better in the latter aspects, but was run by a neurotic/psychotic. Dr David, again felt uncomfortable even thinking about moving there. There were, of course, certain other 2nd level corporate houses that did not have this retainer culture, but he found out that they lacked culture, period! Also, they did not have any of the equipments / instruments required for the kind of specialised work that he did; other consultants were bringing in their own instruments to work and were charging the hospital for it.

So, nearly two years following his relocation to India, Dr David was at a crossroad - he could either swallow things and maintain status quo, or start visiting several hospitals and collect a fee for service, or build / establish his own nursing home / hospital. With the fee for service model, he found that most hospitals levy a 15-20% service charge on the surgeon's fee (in addition to the tax deducted at source). Dr David was beginning to feel a sense of strangulation - the Goliaths had perfected the art of strangulation whilst he had been away from the country. It was their way or the highway.

Dr David is now seriously contemplating returning to the UK. He has looked at other options like the Middle East, Australia and New Zealand.

Dr David's case is just one example of many well trained NRI doctors who return to India with visions of making things better only to be completely disillusioned. Losing one's vision is easy if one is not lion hearted and perseverant. 

In recent years the government has  relaxed a few regulations to encourage more NRI doctors to return but clearly this has been a half-hearted stab - most NRI doctors tend to specialise in their respective fields, whereas the current regulations do not allow accreditation of the specialist qualifications (for example, whilst FRCS is recognised as a 'higher' qualification, FRCS (Urol) is not!!). My take on this is that this was probably done to protect the turf of the 'locals'. I mean, who is the loser? The poor Indian patient, of course.

There are several doctors who have trained exclusively in India doing a fantastic job - be it the quality of their service, their communication skills or maintenance of ethics. I do not say this in a patronising or condescending fashion; because, there are quite a few who practise medicine in the worst possible way - full of avarice, unethical, uncaring and extremely condescending to their patients.

The combination of economical disillusionment, lack of public infrastructure, power outages, lack of common courtesy and civility, the need to 'put up' with unethical practices (since this is almost systematised, just like corruption) is enough to make someone who is used to a different way of life to pack their bags and head back to sanity.

The hangers on are brave indeed!

8 comments:

  1. Great post - no good deed goes unpunished. So why bother.

    The drive to "not put up" with unethical practices, unfair remuneration and disrecognition of qualifications designed to protect the locals (or meek for that matter) has got to come from the people. For that to happen, people need to be smart and think beyond the immediate gain from their actions. And for someone to be incentivized to think beyond the immediate gain from their action their future must be of enough value to them that they put that ahead of immediate gain.

    Therein is the vicious cycle and the root of the problem - increasing the perceived value of one's future.

    One way to address this deficit is education. Another way to address that is competition. The former is the carrot (which seldom works to be honest). The latter is the stick (which will work as long as it's a strong one).

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    1. There needs to be a fundamental change in the mindset of the people. As long as there is widespread corruption, the netas and babus continue to take the country for a solid ride and people allow them to do so, there will not be any change. It is only when people, organisations and corporations become accountable that we will see some change. Currently the healthcare market is a hugely unregulated market; there are no metrics to assess safety, no governance frameworks that can be implemented per force. Forget the private sector, there are no serious clinical governance frameworks in the public sector!

      As they say, people get the governments they deserve. When the people get better as a whole, the governments hopefully will get better.

      The recent downrating of India by several economic and fiscal bodies does not bode well. India is a country that is fuelled not just by FDI but a huge amount of black money. This may well keep the economy afloat for a while but karma is a great thing - it always comes to bite your ass. Unfortunately, it happens to be our collective one!

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  2. Hi Chitappa- Couldn't have put it better- You have analysed the whole situation very clearly. But the story finishes at this link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:David-goliath28.jpg All the best! India needs you

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    1. Thanks! Not sure about the ending, but we all live in hope!!

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  3. After hearing this, the rest of us, NRIs, who are still practicing outside of India & have made our homes here and a "little India" will think twice before setting foot back in our home country to settle.
    Even though there are so many fantastic docs in India, the system & set up is still far wanting. I am not sure for the common man if there is an emergency response system at all!

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    1. Pri - thanks for your comment. Yes, I would certainly warn anybody contemplating coming back here to think a hundred times! I thought I did but still feel unprepared!!

      The public emergency response system exists nominally but to get anywhere near what the west is like will take another 100 years!

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  4. dear sai,i read your blog with great interest,its far difficult to get a pg and superspecialist qualification in India,leave alone working in govt or private,i have worked with goliath 1 ,left hongkong PWH to work in civil hospital will you believe it?yes what you say is true it is very difficult for a man with values to work in India,its far easier to shift to uk or usa or saudi.......id say you made a wise choice,let me plod alone after all there is a destiny for evryone
    www.plasticsurgeryindia.net

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    1. Ayyaps - thanks for your kind comments. I have left India now and moved to Dubai as you may know. To be honest the move was only part fueled by the above reasons.

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